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Learn About: BRAIN POWER

You better use it if you don't want to lose it!!”

Research indicates that not only do we need to exercise our bodies, but our minds as well. Did you know that the brain is a thinking organ – capable of expanding, adapting and learning? Even as we grow old the brain can grow new neurons (brain cells that communicate with each other) and by staying active and keeping the brain stimulated you can help to prevent age-related memory loss. The more we think, the better our brain function is, regardless of age!!

According to The Franklin Institute the neural networks in the brain reorganize and reinforce in response to new stimuli and experiences. This mind-body interaction is what stimulates brain cells to grow and connect with each other in complex ways. They do so by extending branches of intricate nerve fibers called dendrites (Latin for tree). They are the antennas through which neurons receive communication from each other.

Mind/Body Connection:
There is a physical connection between the brain and muscles called the neuromuscular junction – chemical exchanges that happen at this junction are the key to your ability to move. Neurons, which connect with other neurons, also connect with skeletal muscles. Dopamine and acetylcholine are used by the brain as key chemical messengers communicating with muscles and regulating fine motor movement.

Animal studies show that intellectual enrichment can compensate for some form of physical brain damage. Neuroscientists at Jefferson Medical College discovered that rats living in a stimulating environment showed a better ability to learn than those who did not.

An experiment conducted at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation showed that a muscle can be strengthened just by thinking about exercising it!!!! For 12 weeks (5 minutes per day/5 days per week) 30 healthy young adults imagined either using the muscle of their little finger or elbow flexor. Dr. Vinoth Ranganathan and his team asked participants to think as strongly as they could about moving the muscle being tested, to make the imaginary movement as real as possible.

Compared to the control group that did not do any imagery, the group increased pinky muscle strength by 35% and elbow strength by 13.4%!! Brain scans taken afterwards showed greater and more focus in the prefrontal cortex than before. Researchers say strength gains were related to improvements in the brain’s ability to signal muscles.

Brain Exercises:

Ok, so you are convinced the key to a healthy, happy life lies in keeping your brain active and stimulated…here are some tips to help you accomplish this:

  • Use the hand you don’t normally…if you are right-handed, use your left hand to operate your computer mouse, brush your teeth, dial the phone, to eat, or use the remote. Your brain is learning a new skill so it may fee uncomfortable at first!
  • Change your regular routine – drive a different way to work, try a new form of exercise, keep things unpredictable and you will stimulate your brain!
  • Try a new form of physical exercise – take up dancing, tai chi or yoga.
  • Learn a foreign language. If you want to learn Spanish, check out: www.studyspanish.com.
  • Play games that stimulate the brain: cards, sudoku, bridge, mah jong, crossword puzzles, Scrabble…you get the drift!
  • Travel – visiting new places can provide stimulation (new sights, experiences, etc.)
  • Start a new hobby.
  • Read – the more you read, the more exercise your brain is getting!
  • Walk/Run - Get Physical Exercise! Exercise increases circulation and the oxygen and glucose that reach your brain. Movement and exercise increase breathing and heart rate so more blood flows to the brain enhancing energy production and waste removal.

Neurobic Exercises:
Created by Lawrence C. Katz, PhD, Professor of Neurobiology at Duke Medical Center

*Try to include one of more of your senses in an everyday task:

  • Get dressed with your eyes closed
  • Wash your hair with your eyes closed
  • Share a meal and use only visual clues to communicate – no talking!

*Combine Two Senses

  • Listen to music and smell flowers
  • Listen to the rain and tap your fingers
  • Watch clouds and play with modeling clay at the same time

*Break Routines

  • Go to work on a new route
  • Eat with your opposite hand
  • Shop at a new grocery store

Increase BrainPower.com is an interesting website with some great exercise suggestions:

Simple Brain Exercises

  • One of the more entertaining brain exercises is to invent things in your mind. There are many techniques for doing this, but you can start as simply as looking at things and asking "How could this be better?" Look at a clock, for example, and you might wonder if it would be better if you didn't have to look at it. A clock that periodically announced the time and even reminded you of appointments might be useful.
    For more on inventions and how to come up with them, visit my newest site: http://www.999ideas.com/.
  • Other simple, but not necessarily easy brain exercises are those that involve puzzle solving. These can range from crossword puzzles to difficult lateral thinking puzzles. A simpler, fun version of the latter, is the basic riddle. "Why wasn't Bertha put in jail after killing dozens of people?" Because she was a hurricane. Riddles can be easy or difficult, but either way they get your mind thinking in new directions, and this is good for developing your creativity.
  • Inventing jokes is a great brain exercise. This can be a tough one if you haven't done it before. Take a topic or a word at random, and find a way to make a joke with it. "Justice," for example, could become "What's the one place in the world you can find justice?" In the dictionary! If you get nothing after five or ten minutes, move on to:

Brain Exercises For Specific Purposes

  • There are times when you may want to work on a particular area of your brainpower. I have some trouble with visual imagination, for example. If I wanted to be an architect, I would want to improve that. This can be accomplished by concentrating on scenes in one's mind. Imagine walking through your home, for example, and repeat the process until you can easily "see" everything in each room.
  • To learn better concentration, practice identifying "mind" irritations. Anything that is going on just below the surface is sapping your ability to concentrate. When you become aware of these things, you can put them on a list or otherwise dismiss them. Meditation can help with this, but simple mindfulness exercises may be enough to let your natural powers of concentration function.
  • Brain exercises to strengthen your memory can just be the repetitive use of any memory techniques. Mentally placing a list of items to be remembered at predetermined locations in your house, and seeing them there in an unusual way (think cucumbers dancing in the microwave), is one such technique. Imagining where you'll see a person next, and calling to them by name in your imagination is a good way to remember names.
  • To develop your creativity, get a little wild. Look around and imagine something absurd, like flying lights. To make it more than just an exercise in imagination, though, you have to create some sense of the image. In this case, I am thinking that maybe there would be a market for little lights on helium balloons. Have a more or less neutral buoyancy, and a party could be full of colorful floating, moving lights.
  • There is no question that exercising your brain makes it work better. In fact, a more active brain has even been shown to postpone or reduce the incidence of age-related decline of mental function. Why not start today with some simple brain exercises?
    For more information visit their website: http://www.increasebrainpower.com/brain-exercises.html

Preventing Alzheimer's Disease:

A recent AOL article about reducing the risk of developing Alzheimer's type disease suggests that  "heart healthy food" may be the answer.  According to Laurel Coleman, M.D., a geriatric physician and member of the national board of  the Alzheimer's Association, one way to reduce your risk is to implement a heart healthy diet that's low in fat and high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains.  She explains, "What's good for your heart is also good for your head."  Evidence suggests a healthy diet makes a difference in preventing the onset of this disease. Other tips include:

Red Wine:  "Red wine has anti-oxidants so we mention it as one of the many things you can do to reduce your risk of Alzheimer's," says Dr. Coleman. While she emphasizes it's alright to have one to two glasses on most days, this alone will not help prevent the onset of the disease.  "We tell people to look at the range of things to do along with the other things such as eating a low fat diet, eating fruits and vegetables, watching your cholesterol, remaining physically active and socially active in general.

Mental Gymnastics:  Taking your brain out of the comfort zone is one way to make connections and remain stimulated.  According to Christopher Calapai, D.O. and board certified in anti-aging medicine, this notion of brain tasking, such as doing crossword puzzles, creates a multi-dimensional connection.  "It integrates your brain in a variety of ways," he says.  For instance, if a clue is asking you to spell Mozart, it's very likely you're making a connection and thinking about listening to the music, the composer, etc.

Get Moving:  As if you haven't already heard, evidence clearly points to this little fact: exercise does a body good. With the case of Alzheimer's, it does a brain good, too.  Dr. Calapai explains, "There's evidence that exercise brings more oxygen to your brain, it helps burn excess sugar, it enhances hormones and is good for blood flow."  The recommendation is to move your body several times a week for at least for thirty minutes doing some kind of aerobic activity such as walking.

Avoid Heavy Metal:  According to Dr. Calapai, while eating fish is a high source of protein and rich with omega-3 fatty acids it could also be a high source of mercury, too.  As for his recommendation? Stay away from shrimp and shellfish. Plus, he emphasizes the importance of staying away from exposure to aluminum in general. "Don't use aluminum foil, pots and pans or deodorant with aluminum as an ingredient."

Naproxen & Ibuprophen: When it comes to naproxens (think Advil, Motrin, and other over the counter drugs) and ibuprofens (as in Aleve), studies have shown that using pain relievers can reduce the risk of developing Alzheimer's.  Essentially these medications block enzymes that promote inflammation, fevers and pain.  In a study conducted by Johns Hopkins University and the National Institute on aging, patients who took ibuprofen and nonaspirin non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs lowered their risk of developing the disease by 60%.

Vitamin B: Experts say taking vitamins is always important, in particular with the case of reducing your risk of the onset of Alzheimer's.  As for their recommendation? Well, it depends on the patient and what you're specifically lacking. "It's important to see what your vitamin and mineral intake is and where you're deficient," says Dr. Calapai. Essentially, he suggests working with your doctor to put together a plan such as incorporating Vitamin B.

Statins: A commonly prescribed class of cholesterol-lowering drugs known as statins may lower the risk for Alzheimer's disease. According to the Archives of Neurology, a 2000 study showed that statins reduced the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease by 73%.  Maintaining a healthy cholesterol level is imperative to overall good health, so it also plays a role in reducing the onset of this disease.

Trim Down:  According to a recent study, abdominal fat (sometimes described as having an apple shaped body rather than a pear shape) has been linked to boosting your risk of getting Alzheimer's disease or dementia down the road. In addition, a large belly is already being linked to a higher risk of developing diabetes, stroke and heart disease.  As for our advice? Trim the fat, seriously.  "Any deposition of fat is essentially added stress on the body," notes Dr. Coleman. Enriched Environments 

"Stimulate your brain," says Dr. Coleman.  "It's just like your muscle lifting a weight; stimulating your brain keeps it healthy." Whether you engage in community activities, attend a religious service, volunteer, go to museums or the movie theater, remaining interactive is all good. As for her advice? Continue to challenge yourself and engage in social activities.

Resources:
Other sites you may want to check out:
http://www.fi.edu/learn/brain/exercise.html
http://www.mybraintrainer.com/
http://www.merriam-webster.com/game/index.htm
http://www.merriamwebster.com/word/subscribe.htm (Sign up to receive an email with a new word of the day and try to incorporate it into your vocabulary each day!)
http://www.aarp.org/fun/puzzles/

To submit questions and comments, or to be added to be notified when updates have been posted to the website, email me: andrea@healwithhope.com.

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